{"id":2650,"date":"2025-01-04T00:07:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T00:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/decomposition-timeline-how-long-does-plastic-take\/"},"modified":"2025-01-04T00:07:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T00:07:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d8%aa-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/decomposition-timeline-how-long-does-plastic-take\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chariotenergy.com\/blog\/how-long-until-plastic-decomposes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chariotenergy.com\/blog\/how-long-until-plastic-decomposes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a (PET) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 450 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chariotenergy.com\/blog\/how-long-until-plastic-decomposes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forgerecycling.co.uk\/blog\/how-long-it-takes-everyday-items-to-decompose\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopE_SxnFlET7GDyECcniEib9FwD11fldwoU-cjVeCnNx7zSmzt0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopE_SxnFlET7GDyECcniEib9FwD11fldwoU-cjVeCnNx7zSmzt0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wkaiglobal.com\/blogs\/how-long-it-takes-for-plastic-to-break-down\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopE_SxnFlET7GDyECcniEib9FwD11fldwoU-cjVeCnNx7zSmzt0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wkaiglobal.com\/blogs\/how-long-it-takes-for-plastic-to-break-down\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wkaiglobal.com\/blogs\/how-long-it-takes-for-plastic-to-break-down\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 450 \u0633\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.tru.earth\/blogs\/tru-living\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/europlas.com.vn\/en-US\/blog-1\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">6<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaia.com\/en-us\/explanations\/environmental-science\/pollution\/plastic-degradation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/europlas.com.vn\/en-US\/blog-1\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">6<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.tru.earth\/blogs\/tru-living\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.tru.earth\/blogs\/tru-living\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">5<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaia.com\/en-us\/explanations\/environmental-science\/pollution\/plastic-degradation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.tru.earth\/blogs\/tru-living\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">5<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaia.com\/en-us\/explanations\/environmental-science\/pollution\/plastic-degradation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaia.com\/en-us\/explanations\/environmental-science\/pollution\/plastic-degradation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a (PET)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 450 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopq3_XnlqDdg9_XUxe7VNwsgAwUz_Ib96jMvdZ16wAYJGDSVROD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644:<br \/>\n<em>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.org.au\/blogs\/the-lifecycle-of-plastics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tru.earth\/blogs\/tru-living\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">10<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 450 \u0633\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopq3_XnlqDdg9_XUxe7VNwsgAwUz_Ib96jMvdZ16wAYJGDSVROD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tru.earth\/blogs\/tru-living\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">10<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.org.au\/blogs\/the-lifecycle-of-plastics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">9<\/a><\/sup> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tru.earth\/blogs\/tru-living\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (PET)<\/td>\n<td>450 \u0633\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopq3_XnlqDdg9_XUxe7VNwsgAwUz_Ib96jMvdZ16wAYJGDSVROD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>500 \u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopq3_XnlqDdg9_XUxe7VNwsgAwUz_Ib96jMvdZ16wAYJGDSVROD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>200 \u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.org.au\/blogs\/the-lifecycle-of-plastics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">9<\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopq3_XnlqDdg9_XUxe7VNwsgAwUz_Ib96jMvdZ16wAYJGDSVROD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td>500 \u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tru.earth\/blogs\/tru-living\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">10<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/td>\n<td>600 \u0633\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopq3_XnlqDdg9_XUxe7VNwsgAwUz_Ib96jMvdZ16wAYJGDSVROD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0639\u0627\u0645<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.org.au\/blogs\/the-lifecycle-of-plastics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">9<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83-hdpe-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopq3_XnlqDdg9_XUxe7VNwsgAwUz_Ib96jMvdZ16wAYJGDSVROD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-decomposition-time-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\" title=\"\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-decomposition-time-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-decomposition-time-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-decomposition-time-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-decomposition-time-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-decomposition-time-1000x571.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-decomposition-time.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theearthlingco.com\/blogs\/news\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">11<\/a><\/sup>. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 450 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theearthlingco.com\/blogs\/news\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">11<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a 156 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/healthyhumanlife.com\/blogs\/news\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">12<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theearthlingco.com\/blogs\/news\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">11<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td>20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>450 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>200 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>450 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>500 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>150-500 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628 <b>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/b>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10976886\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">13<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (E) \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 450 \u0633\u0646\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/maesindopaperpackaging.com\/does-plastic-decompose-how-long-does-it-take\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">14<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PVC \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopQvHcwlx0KlSaucGHj2RePtQTUHhAOH7dAglgDiSCE5vhFS8Hb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">15<\/a><\/sup>. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/group.met.com\/en\/mind-the-fyouture\/mindthefyouture\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">16<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/group.met.com\/en\/mind-the-fyouture\/mindthefyouture\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">16<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-impact-on-marine-life-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-impact-on-marine-life-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-impact-on-marine-life-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-impact-on-marine-life-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-impact-on-marine-life-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-impact-on-marine-life-1000x571.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-impact-on-marine-life.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/group.met.com\/en\/mind-the-fyouture\/mindthefyouture\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">16<\/a><\/sup>. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 4 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/group.met.com\/en\/mind-the-fyouture\/mindthefyouture\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">16<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 450 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/science-vs-myth\/everyday-myths\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastics-to-biodegrade.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">17<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/science-vs-myth\/everyday-myths\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastics-to-biodegrade.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">17<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/science-vs-myth\/everyday-myths\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastics-to-biodegrade.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">17<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/group.met.com\/en\/mind-the-fyouture\/mindthefyouture\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">16<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. <b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/b>\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a (PET)\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 450 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savemoneycutcarbon.com\/learn-save\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-biodegrade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">18<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cri.northeastern.edu\/zhu-biodegradable-plastic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">19<\/a><\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cri.northeastern.edu\/zhu-biodegradable-plastic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">19<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 170 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 185 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savemoneycutcarbon.com\/learn-save\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-biodegrade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">18<\/a><\/sup>. \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-ldpe\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.savemoneycutcarbon.com\/learn-save\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-biodegrade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">18<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c 78 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cri.northeastern.edu\/zhu-biodegradable-plastic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">19<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 141 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 FAST-PETase \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PET \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/molecularbiosci.utexas.edu\/news\/research\/plastic-eating-enzyme-could-eliminate-billions-tons-landfill-waste\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">20<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/molecularbiosci.utexas.edu\/news\/research\/plastic-eating-enzyme-could-eliminate-billions-tons-landfill-waste\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">20<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PCL \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.berkeley.edu\/2021\/04\/21\/new-process-makes-biodegradable-plastics-truly-compostable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">21<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/innovations-in-plastic-decomposition-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/innovations-in-plastic-decomposition-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/innovations-in-plastic-decomposition-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/innovations-in-plastic-decomposition-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/innovations-in-plastic-decomposition-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/innovations-in-plastic-decomposition-1000x571.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/innovations-in-plastic-decomposition.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PET \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wkaiglobal.com\/blogs\/what-does-plastic-break-into-understanding-the-decomposition-of-pet-plastics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">22<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 MutCompute \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/molecularbiosci.utexas.edu\/news\/research\/plastic-eating-enzyme-could-eliminate-billions-tons-landfill-waste\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">20<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/b>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/molecularbiosci.utexas.edu\/news\/research\/plastic-eating-enzyme-could-eliminate-billions-tons-landfill-waste\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">20<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOoppDOiIKVZcy4hVcx5VxwNL0xw5eG1QYkUj8G1ud3FICJGQj0jb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/a><sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.berkeley.edu\/2021\/04\/21\/new-process-makes-biodegradable-plastics-truly-compostable\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">21<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 <b>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/b>. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnicalculator.com\/ecology\/plastic-footprint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">23<\/a><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.org.uk\/updates\/top-tips-reduce-your-plastic-footprint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">24<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.org.uk\/updates\/top-tips-reduce-your-plastic-footprint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">24<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.org.uk\/updates\/top-tips-reduce-your-plastic-footprint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">24<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d <b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/b>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.omnicalculator.com\/ecology\/plastic-footprint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">23<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopiwgwsirAfJaGldy9oY8JKPFtV6i7YkHDcsn1ZFvhHRS6GwuQ4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">25<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaiaguy.com\/blogs\/news\/the-longevity-of-plastic-understanding-its-decomposition-process?srsltid=AfmBOopiwgwsirAfJaGldy9oY8JKPFtV6i7YkHDcsn1ZFvhHRS6GwuQ4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">25<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/th>\n<th>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>450-500 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>10-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 200 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>500 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/hazards\/marinedebris\/plastics-in-the-ocean.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">26<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 801 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanliteracy.unesco.org\/plastic-pollution-ocean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">27<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-in-oceans-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-2655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-in-oceans-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-in-oceans-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-in-oceans-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-in-oceans-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-in-oceans-1000x571.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/plastic-in-oceans.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0638\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/hazards\/marinedebris\/plastics-in-the-ocean.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">26<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 17% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oceanliteracy.unesco.org\/plastic-pollution-ocean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">27<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eupegypt.com\/blog\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose-in-the-ocean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">28<\/a><\/sup>. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $19 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eupegypt.com\/blog\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose-in-the-ocean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">28<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eupegypt.com\/blog\/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-to-decompose-in-the-ocean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">28<\/a><\/sup>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 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\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 0.35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 360 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9857911\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">29<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 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\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9857911\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">29<\/a><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 29.41 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9857911\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">29<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifesabeach.org\/plastic-facts-how-long-does-it-really-take-for-things-to-break-down\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">30<\/a><\/sup>. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644<sup class=\"citation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ukconstructionwaste.co.uk\/blog\/how-long-does-plastic-take-to-decompose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">31<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever thought about how long the plastic you throw away lasts? It can stay around, hurting nature for many, many years. Knowing how long plastic takes to break down is key. It helps us see the damage it does and find better ways to deal with trash. Plastic started changing lives in 1907. It&#8217;s useful [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[443,441,444,70,447,445,440,442,71,446],"class_list":["post-2650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reference-technology","tag-biodegradation-of-plastic","tag-breakdown-process-of-plastic","tag-effects-of-plastic-on-ecosystem","tag-environmental-impact-of-plastic","tag-fast-facts-about-plastic-decomposition","tag-longevity-of-plastic-in-the-environment","tag-plastic-decomposition-timeline","tag-plastic-pollution-facts","tag-plastic-waste-management","tag-solutions-to-plastic-decomposition"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jiantaimachine.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2650"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}